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Special Needs 101: What You Need To Know About Estate Planning For Special Needs in Rhode Island

March 4, 2024 by Jill Santiago

Special needs planning is designed to provide a secure and supportive future for individuals with disabilities, ensuring their needs are met long after their caregivers have passed. In this post, we will explore who benefits from special needs estate planning, when and why it is crucial and the compassionate foundation upon which it is built.

There’s two main types of special needs trusts—but this isn’t the subject of this blog. Special needs trusts should not be confused with asset protection or ”Spend Thrift” trusts (the type of trust set up to prevent a beneficiary from misusing trust funds, like spending it at the casino). Special needs trusts are designed specifically to supplement the needs of individuals living with disabilities.

 

Who Benefits from Special Needs Estate Planning?

Individuals with Disabilities

The primary beneficiaries of special needs estate planning are individuals with physical, intellectual or developmental disabilities. These plans are crafted to address specific needs. Offering financial support, healthcare provisions and quality of life enhancements tailored to their unique circumstances.

Families With Special Needs or Supplemental Needs Member

Parents, grandparents, guardians or other family members of individuals with special needs also benefit from these plans. Special needs estate planning provides peace of mind, knowing that their loved one will be cared for and financially supported when they are no longer able to prove assistance.

 

 

When is Special Needs Planning Needed?

Early Planning is Key

Special needs estate planning is most effective when initiated early in the individual’s life. Starting the planning process while the individual is still young allows for the accumulation of resources and the establishment of a comprehensive strategy. Special needs trusts can also be created to hold funds from personal injury lawsuit awards. It’s especially important to consider special needs estate planning if:

  • Your loved one is receiving government benefits such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) or Medicaid.
  • You want to ensure that your loved one’s inheritance does not disqualify them from receiving government benefits.
  • You want to appoint a trusted individual or organization to manage assets on behalf of your loved one.
  • You want to create a plan for your loved one’s care and support after you’re no longer able to provide it yourself.

Life Transitions May Require You To Update Your Plan

Life events such as death of a caregiver or transitioning into adulthood may necessitate a review and adjustment of the special needs estate plan. It’s crucial to reassess and update the plan to reflect changing circumstances.

 

Why is Special Needs Planning Crucial?

Preserving Government Benefits

Individuals with special needs often rely on government assistance programs such as Supplemental Security Income (SSI) and Medicaid. These programs are “means tested,” meaning the recipient is subject to strict income and asset limits. Receiving a substantial inheritance will result in loss of benefits. Careful estate planning can help preserve eligibility for these crucial benefits.

Ensuring a Lifetime of Support

Special news estate planning provides a framework for ongoing care and support, covering various aspects such as housing, medical care, education and quality of life enhancements. This ensures a continuous and reliable support system throughout the individual’s lifetime.

Guardianship Considerations

Special needs estate plans often include provisions for appointing a guardian or trustee to make financial and healthcare decisions on behalf of the individual when the primary caregivers are no longer able to do so.

 

 

Working With An Experienced Special Needs Estate Planning Attorney Can Help

In the realm of estate planning, special needs estate planning stands out as a beacon of compassion, emphasizing the importance of ensuring a secure and fulfilling future for individual switch disabilities. By addressing the unique and challenging needs faced by these individuals, this form of planning provides a roadmap for a lifetime of care, support and dignity. If you have a family member with special needs, or you are an adult with a disability, consult with an experienced estate planning attorney to craft a plan that fits your unique situation. Schedule your appointment today by clicking the link below.

401-307-5556

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Filed Under: Special Needs

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